Impacts of Information Technology on Society in The New Century
There has been a revolution in
computers and communications over the last few decades, and all signs are that
technological advancement and the usage of information technology will continue
to be fast-paced. The falling cost of communications as a consequence of both
technological improvements and more competition has accompanied and supported
the enormous growth in the power and use of new information technologies.
Nowadays, information technology
developments are having far-reaching implications across a wide range of
societal sectors, prompting policymakers to address concerns such as economic
productivity, intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and information
affordability and availability. Choices made now will have long-term
implications, and social and economic ramifications must be considered.
Electronic commerce via the Internet
is a new way of doing business and is perhaps one of the most significant
effects of information technology growth. E-commerce has been here for a few
years and it has the potential to drastically affect economic and social
activity. It already has an impact on huge industries like communications,
banking, retail, and commerce. It can also spread to areas like education and
health care. It refers to the seamless integration of information and
communication technologies across the full value chain of a business that can
be operated electronically.
Business models, commerce, market
structure, workplace, labor market, education, private life, and society as a
whole are all impacted by information technology and electronic commerce.
Business model, market layout, and
commerce
Information
technology has a remarkable impact on work. The geographical distribution of
employment is shifting in several industries. For example, some software
companies have discovered that exporting projects to India or other countries
with cheaper payment options can help them overcome a tightly local market for
software professionals. Furthermore, such arrangements can take advantage of
time differences to allow vital tasks to be done, on the basis of nearly 24
hours a day, seven days a week .
Companies can
outsource as well as manufacture to other countries. They rely on
telecommunications to keep marketing, R&D, and distribution teams in touch
with manufacturing. The information-sharing obstacles to successful market
functioning will be reduced by a computing and communication infrastructure
that provides low-cost, 24-hour access to nearly any type of pricing and
product information required by buyers.
This technology
also enables real-time transactions, potentially rendering job roles like sales
clerks, stockbrokers, and travel agents unnecessary.
Labor market and offices
Individuals can interact with one
another using computers and communication technologies in addition to
traditional face-to-face, telephonic, and written forms. They allow dispersed
groups that sometimes meet in person to collaborate.
These technologies make use of
worldwide and always-on communication infrastructures, allowing for 24-hour
activity and simultaneous as well as non-simultaneous interactions between
people, groups, and organizations.
Use of computers and communication
technology in the workplace will have an impact on social interaction. The
exchange of information and coordination of activities can make peer-to-peer
relationships better across departments.
Due to the social control issues
raised by the use of computerized monitoring systems, interactions between
superiors and subordinates will become tenser; however, the use of e-mail will
lower the barriers to communications across different status levels, resulting
in more uninhibited communications between supervisors and subordinates.
Education sector
Instead of replacing traditional
classrooms, Information technology advancements will have an impact on
education by complementing and preserving it. A competent teacher fulfills a
variety of roles.In one sense, the instructor is a service provider to the
students, who may be considered clients. However, an excellent educator also
serves as a student supervisor, inspiring, encouraging, assessing, and
developing students.
There will always be a tiny fraction
of students who have the background, drive, and self-discipline to learn via
self-paced workbooks or computer-assisted training for any topic.
On the other hand, the presence of a
live teacher will continue to be significantly more successful than a
computer-assisted counterpart in supporting favorable educational results for
the vast majority of students.
New information technology promises
to increase the productivity of time spent outside of the classroom. Getting
problem-solving answers and required reading materials available on the
Internet is quite convenient.
Society and private life
Increased digital representation of a
wide range of content leads to simpler and less expensive duplication and
circulation of data. This has led to a mixed effect on content distribution. On
one hand, content can be supplied for less money per unit. However,
distributing content outside of channels that respect intellectual property
rights can demotivate producers' and distributors' who create and distribute
content in the first place.
Information technology generates a
slew of concerns about intellectual property protection, necessitating the
development of new laws and policies to address the issue. Many difficulties
surround free speech and the regulation of information on the Internet, and
appeals for systems to restrict offensive content that continues to be made.
Finding a reasonable answer in this
situation is extremely tough!
In a nutshell, The continuous
computing and communications revolution have a wide range of economic and
social consequences in modern society, necessitating much social science
research to reduce its risks and perils. This type of research can be
beneficial to both social policies and technical development. There should be a
balance of all the positive benefits of information technology advancements on
society, as well as a strategy to prevent the negative effects that may hurt
our society.
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